Black Spruce – Picea mariana Extraction method – Steam distilled from the needles and branches of P. mariana. Characteristics – A Fresh, crisp, woody and earthy aroma. Suggested uses – Black Spruce is a beneficial essence similar to Pine. It is of benefit in respiratory complaints, with expectorant, anti-spasmodic & anti-infectious properties. Useful for muscular & arthritic pain. County of Origin Canada Ingredients 100% Essential Oil of Picea mariana
